- The magnificent Jurassic fish fossil discovered in an agricultural field: seems to jump from the rock
- β Frequently Asked Questions
- π¬ Where was the Jurassic fish fossil discovered?
- π¬ How old is the fish fossil, and what makes it special?
- π¬ Who discovered the fossil and what are its unique characteristics?
fish-fossil-discovered-in-an-agricultural-field-seems-to-jump-from-the-rock">The magnificent Jurassic fish fossil discovered in an agricultural field: seems to jump from the rock
The fish was discovered during an excavation in the agricultural field by a couple of scientists, the geologist Neville Hollingworth of the University of Birmingham and his wife Sally, coordinator of paleontological excavations and expert fossil preparer. Fossils of ittiosaurs (large marine reptiles), fish, cephalopods, insects, and other prehistoric creatures dating back to the Lower Jurassic, between 201.3 and 145 million years ago, as specified by LiveScience who interviewed the two experts.
But nothing suggested such a special find. βI've never seen anything like it before,β commented Dr. Sally Hollingworth. βYou can see the scales, the skin, the spine - even the eyeball is still there,β added the expert. βThe eyeball and orbit are well preserved. Usually, fossils, lie flat. But in this case, it has been preserved in more than one dimension and it looks like the fish is jumping out of the rock, βher husband Neville eagerly echoed. The two said that the closest thing to a fish is a "Big Mouth Billy Bassβ, One of those creepy animatronics with squirming talking fish, apparently very popular in the United States.
The fossil Jurassic fish is a pachicormoa species belonging to the extinct genus of bony fish Pachycormus. These animals could reach 1 meter in length and had their body covered with resistant flakes. Their body was hydrodynamic and similar to that of a tuna, with a peculiar rostrum on the head. Pachicorms were quite common in Toarciano (the first part of the Jurassic) in the lands that are today occupied by Europe; their fossils have in fact also been found in France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy.
Where is the agricultural field where the fossil was found, used to breed the famous breed of English cattle longhorn (βCornalungheβ), in the past, there was a tropical sea shallow and rich in sediment, which helped preserve the remains of deceased animals. The pachicorm must have been quickly covered up after his death, an event that allowed such exceptional conservation. To better appreciate the fossil, the Hollingworth family contacted a company specializing in 3D scans that have developed a refined three-dimensional model, which can be rotated at will. You can see it by clicking on this link.
The pachycorm fossil rivals in spectacularity with that of the Canadian nodosaurus, with the school of fish found in the Green River Formation and with the gigantic ichthyosaur recently discovered in the United Kingdom, in the heart of the Rutland Water Nature Reserve in the East Midlands.
β Frequently Asked Questions
π¬ Where was the Jurassic fish fossil discovered?
The extraordinary fish fossil was found in an agricultural field in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. This area has been known for numerous paleontological findings, with around 200 significant discoveries previously made in the region.
π¬ How old is the fish fossil, and what makes it special?
The fish fossil dates back approximately 180 million years to the Jurassic period. What makes this specimen truly remarkable is its three-dimensional preservation, which gives the impression that the fish is dramatically emerging or jumping out of the rock.
π¬ Who discovered the fossil and what are its unique characteristics?
The fossil was discovered by a scientific team including geologist Neville Hollingworth from the University of Birmingham and his wife. The fossil is particularly notable for its incredibly detailed 3D head preservation, which allows researchers to observe intricate features of the prehistoric marine creature.